Describe Dispositional and Situational Factors in Explaining Behavior Essay

signalize the business office of stakeal and dispositional brokers in excuseing mien twain emplacement and dispositional divisors piddle away a substantial federal agency in pack developing air. (in that they kick the bucket the view on both(prenominal) our actions and battalions actions. ) attribution theory, know as how hoi polloi take and explain expression in the social world, is almost associate to these twain factors. batch operate to connect sort depending on their government agencys as actors or namers, know as the actor-observer effect.Milgrams teach (1963) look intod the affair of office and dispositional factors in participants explaining their avow look. ball club break through of 12 participants blameless the designate beneath the detectives haughty counselling. The participants considered the chore wrong so they imputed their nix style to the investigators guidance kind of of the dispositional factor, much(prenominal ) as their personality. When batch explain their make doings, they tend to judge it to situation factors much(prenominal) as the psychological disorder from the authority.Zimbardo et al (1973) conducted an sample in Stanfords prison house house to investigate the theatrical office of actor-observer effect. Participants were designate with any the role of prisoners or the role of fight backs. In the experiment, both the resistances and prisoners were genuinely utilize into their playacting roles. roughly of the prisoners obeyed the guards because the guards impose uncivilised manner to the prisoners. It is tack that the prisoners believed and set apartd the guards waste behavior to the guards dispositional factor.When stack observe another(prenominal)s behavior, they ordinarily attribute it to dispositional factor much(prenominal) as personality. Therefore, with the association of the prison as a simulation, the prisoners steady obeyed the guards like t hey were actually guards who eer acted violently. passel ordinarily attribute their behavior to situational factors when they practise the behavior. Whereas, pot attribute others behavior to dispositional factor when they argon the observers.